Senate Bill 1756, the Medical Freedom Act, passed its first Senate committee hurdle Monday. The bill expands vaccine exemptions for children, where previously only religious exemptions were allowed. It has stoked debate over how to reconcile individual rights with the rights of others.

The move drew criticism from parents and medical professionals amid a rise in measles outbreaks: 413 cases reported nationwide so far this year, including six in Florida.

The bill’s expanded scope would allow for a “conscience-based” exemption to vaccine requirements, which supporters argue gives parents more control over decisions affecting their children.

“Parents need to be in the driver’s seat of every aspect of their child’s education and health care,” said Sen. Clay Yarborough, R-Jacksonville, during Monday’s Senate Judiciary Committee meeting.

In response, Sen. Colleen Burton said, “One of the reasons you [Yarborough] brought this bill here today is so parents can be in the driver’s seat. But we’ve heard from a lot of parents today who don’t feel they are in the driver’s seat.”

One such parent is Kimberly Thorpe, a mother testifying before committee whose 5-year-old son is a cancer survivor. “Parental rights go both ways,” she said. “My son has the right to go to school, but he can’t because his immunity is so low.”

The bill passed the committee in a 6–4 vote, though even some supporters acknowledged it’s current form does not adequately balance the rights of every parent.

The bill has two more committee stops before it can officially become law.